17 entries, A–Z

The herb library

Each entry keeps the same structure: what it is, what it is used for, how much to take, how to prepare it, and what to watch out for.

Herbarium arrangement of leaves, bark and roots used in Ayurvedic remedies

Amla (Indian Gooseberry)

Phyllanthus emblica

Cooling

Indian gooseberry: cooling vitamin C for skin, hair and blood.

Plant
Amla tree · Tree
Also
Indian gooseberry, Amalaki, Nelli
Parts
FruitSeedLeaf
PittaVataKapha1 source

Ashwagandha (Indian Ginseng / Winter Cherry)

Withania somnifera

Heating

The grounding adaptogen for stress, sleep and stamina.

Plant
Ashwagandha shrub · Shrub
Also
Indian ginseng, Winter cherry, Asgandh
Parts
RootLeaf
VataKapha2 sources

Banyan (Banyan Tree)

Ficus benghalensis

Cooling

Banyan tree bark and aerial roots: cooling astringent for skin, gums and hair.

Plant
Banyan tree · Tree
Also
Bargad, Vata, Nyagrodha, Indian fig
Parts
BarkAerial rootLeafLatex
PittaKapha1 source

Brahmi (Water Hyssop)

Bacopa monnieri

Cooling

The classical medhya rasayana for memory and calm attention.

Plant
Brahmi creeper · Herb
Also
Water hyssop, Bacopa, Jalnaveri
Parts
LeafWhole plant
PittaVataKapha2 sources

Fenugreek (Fenugreek Seed)

Trigonella foenum-graecum

Heating

Kitchen seed with real evidence for blood sugar and digestion.

Plant
Fenugreek plant · Herb
Also
Methi, Methika, Venthayam
Parts
SeedLeaf
VataKapha1 source

Ginger (Ginger / Dry Ginger)

Zingiber officinale

Heating

Called vishwabhesaj, the universal medicine, for good reason.

Plant
Ginger plant · Herb
Also
Adrak, Ardraka, Shunthi (dried)
Parts
Rhizome (root)
VataKapha1 source

Guava Leaf

Psidium guajava

Cooling

Guava tree leaves: astringent, well-studied for loose stools and gum health.

Plant
Guava tree · Tree
Also
Amrud, Peru, Amrutphala
Parts
LeafBarkFruit
PittaKapha1 source

Guggul (Indian Bdellium Resin)

Commiphora mukul

Heating

Resin used for stiff joints and sluggish metabolism.

Plant
Guggul tree · Resin
Also
Indian bdellium, Guggulu, Mukul myrrh
Parts
Gum resin from bark
KaphaVata1 source

Harsingar (Night-Flowering Jasmine)

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis

Heating

Night-flowering jasmine, also called harshringar: leaf juice used for joints and fever.

Plant
Harsingar tree · Tree
Also
Harshringar, Night-flowering jasmine, Parijat, Shefali
Parts
LeafFlowerBarkSeed
KaphaVata1 source

Jamun (Java Plum / Black Plum)

Syzygium cumini

Cooling

Indian blackberry tree: seed and bark long used for blood sugar and loose digestion.

Plant
Jamun tree · Tree
Also
Indian blackberry, Java plum, Jambu, Black plum
Parts
SeedBarkFruitLeaf
PittaKapha1 source

Licorice (Licorice Root)

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Cooling

Sweet root that soothes throat, stomach lining and dry cough.

Plant
Licorice plant · Shrub
Also
Mulethi, Yashtimadhu, Sweet wood
Parts
Root
VataPitta1 source

Neem (Indian Lilac)

Azadirachta indica

Cooling

Intensely bitter, deeply cleansing: the classic skin herb.

Plant
Neem tree · Tree
Also
Nimba, Indian lilac, Margosa, Vepa
Parts
LeafBarkTwigSeed oilRoot bark
PittaKapha1 source

Peepal (Sacred Fig)

Ficus religiosa

Cooling

Sacred fig tree, also called pipal or bodhi: bark and leaf used for skin and breathing.

Plant
Peepal tree · Tree
Also
Pipal, Sacred fig, Bodhi tree, Ashvattha
Parts
BarkTender leafRoot barkFruit
PittaKapha1 source

Shatavari (Wild Asparagus Root)

Asparagus racemosus

Cooling

Cooling, nourishing tonic traditionally used for women's health.

Plant
Shatavari climber · Climber
Also
Wild asparagus, Satavar, Shatamuli
Parts
Root (tuber)
PittaVata1 source

Triphala (Three-Fruit Blend)

Emblica officinalis, Terminalia bellirica, Terminalia chebula

Neutral

The three-fruit formula for gentle, regular digestion.

Plant
Three fruiting trees: amalaki, bibhitaki, haritaki · Formula
Also
Three-fruit formula, Triphala churna
Parts
Fruit
VataPittaKapha1 source

Tulsi (Holy Basil)

Ocimum tenuiflorum

Heating

Holy basil: the household remedy for coughs, colds and clarity.

Plant
Tulsi plant · Shrub
Also
Holy basil, Sacred basil, Krishna tulsi
Parts
LeafSeedWhole plant
KaphaVata1 source

Turmeric

Curcuma longa

Heating

The everyday anti-inflammatory root of the kitchen pharmacy.

Plant
Turmeric plant · Herb
Also
Haldi, Haridra, Manjal
Parts
Rhizome (root)Fresh root
KaphaVata2 sources